Virtual Machine For Mac Manual

In most network deployments, generated MAC addresses are appropriate. However, you might need to set a static MAC address for a virtual network adapter.

The following examples show when you might set a static MAC address.

Virtual network adapters on different physical hosts share the same subnet and are assigned the same MAC address, causing a conflict.

■	You want to ensure that a virtual network adapter always has the same MAC address.

By default, VMware uses the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) 00:50:56 for manually generated addresses, but all unique manually generated addresses are supported.

Download Mac Virtual Machine

Windows Server 2016 Virtual Machine, Displayed on a Mac OS X Host 1.2. VirtualBox Manager Window, After Initial Startup 1.3. VirtualBox Manager Window, After Creating Virtual Machines 1.4. Creating a New Virtual Machine: Name and Operating System 1.5. Creating a New Virtual Machine: Hard Disk 1.6. Creating a New Virtual Machine: File Location.

If you choose to use the VMware OUI, part of the range has been partitioned for use by vCenter Server , host physical NICs, virtual NICs, and future use.

Oracle VM VirtualBox is a hypervisor tool meant for creating and running virtual machines on x86 computers and operating systems. Use a Mac or PC as your default hardware, Mac OS X Lion, Mavericks, Windows, or Linux as default software. It doesn’t matter at all!
Maintaining and Changing the MAC Address of a Virtual Machine When a virtual machine is powered on, VMware Workstation automatically assigns each of its virtual network adapters an Ethernet MAC address. MAC stands for media access control. A MAC address is the unique address assigned to each Ethernet network device.

You can set a static MAC address using the VMware OUI prefix by adding the following line to a virtual machine‘s configuration file:

In the example, <number> refers to the number of the Ethernet adapter, XX is a valid hexadecimal number between 00 and 3F, and YY and ZZ are valid hexadecimal numbers between 00 and FF. The value for XX cannot be greater than 3F to avoid conflict with MAC addresses that are generated by the VMware Workstation and VMware Server products. The maximum value for a manually generated MAC address is shown in the sample.

You must also set the address type in a virtual machine’s configuration file.

Virtual Machine For Mac Manual Pdf

Because ESXi virtual machines do not support arbitrary MAC addresses, you must use the example format. Choose a unique value for XX:YY:ZZ among your hard-coded addresses to avoid conflicts between the automatically assigned MAC addresses and the manually assigned ones.

It is your responsibility to to ensure that no other non-VMware devices use addresses assigned to VMware components. For example, you might have physical servers in the same subnet, which use 11:11:11:11:11:11, 22:22:22:22:22:22 as static MAC addresses. Since the physical servers do not belong to the vCenter Server inventory, vCenter Server is not able to check for address collision.

Virtual Machines For Mac Os

Table of Contents

Windows Virtual Machine For Mac

Preface

1. Audience
2. Related Documents
3. Conventions
4. Documentation Accessibility
5. Access to Oracle Support

1. First Steps

1.1. Why is Virtualization Useful?

1.2. Some Terminology

1.3. Features Overview

1.4. Supported Host Operating Systems

1.5. Host CPU Requirements

1.6. Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox and Extension Packs

1.7. Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox

1.8. Creating Your First Virtual Machine

1.9. Running Your Virtual Machine

1.9.1. Starting a New VM for the First Time
1.9.2. Capturing and Releasing Keyboard and Mouse
1.9.3. Typing Special Characters
1.9.4. Changing Removable Media
1.9.5. Resizing the Machine's Window
1.9.6. Saving the State of the Machine

1.10. Using VM Groups

1.11. Snapshots

1.11.1. Taking, Restoring, and Deleting Snapshots
1.11.2. Snapshot Contents

1.12. Virtual Machine Configuration

1.13. Removing and Moving Virtual Machines

1.14. Cloning Virtual Machines

1.15. Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines

1.15.1. About the OVF Format
1.15.2. Importing an Appliance in OVF Format
1.15.3. Exporting an Appliance in OVF Format
1.15.4. Exporting an Appliance to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
1.15.5. The Cloud Profile Manager

1.16. Global Settings

1.17. Alternative Front-Ends

2. Installation Details

2.1. Installing on Windows Hosts

2.1.1. Prerequisites
2.1.2. Performing the Installation
2.1.3. Uninstallation
2.1.4. Unattended Installation
2.1.5. Public Properties

2.2. Installing on Mac OS X Hosts

2.2.1. Performing the Installation
2.2.2. Uninstallation
2.2.3. Unattended Installation

2.3. Installing on Linux Hosts

2.3.1. Prerequisites
2.3.2. The Oracle VM VirtualBox Driver Modules
2.3.3. Performing the Installation
2.3.4. The vboxusers Group
2.3.5. Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Linux

2.4. Installing on Oracle Solaris Hosts

2.4.1. Performing the Installation
2.4.2. The vboxuser Group
2.4.3. Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Oracle Solaris
2.4.4. Uninstallation
2.4.5. Unattended Installation
2.4.6. Configuring a Zone for Running Oracle VM VirtualBox

3. Configuring Virtual Machines

3.1. Supported Guest Operating Systems

3.1.1. Mac OS X Guests
3.1.2. 64-bit Guests

3.2. Unattended Guest Installation

3.2.1. An Example of Unattended Guest Installation

3.3. Emulated Hardware

3.4. General Settings

3.4.1. Basic Tab
3.4.2. Advanced Tab
3.4.3. Description Tab
3.4.4. Disk Encryption Tab

3.5. System Settings

3.5.1. Motherboard Tab
3.5.2. Processor Tab
3.5.3. Acceleration Tab

3.6. Display Settings

3.6.1. Screen Tab
3.6.2. Remote Display Tab
3.6.3. Recording Tab

3.7. Storage Settings

3.8. Audio Settings

3.9. Network Settings

3.10. Serial Ports

3.11. USB Support

3.11.1. USB Settings
3.11.2. Implementation Notes for Windows and Linux Hosts

3.12. Shared Folders

3.13. User Interface

3.14. Alternative Firmware (EFI)

3.14.1. Video Modes in EFI
3.14.2. Specifying Boot Arguments

4. Guest Additions

4.1. Introduction to Guest Additions

4.2. Installing and Maintaining Guest Additions

4.2.1. Guest Additions for Windows
4.2.2. Guest Additions for Linux
4.2.3. Guest Additions for Oracle Solaris
4.2.4. Guest Additions for OS/2

4.3. Shared Folders

4.3.1. Manual Mounting
4.3.2. Automatic Mounting

4.4. Drag and Drop

4.4.1. Supported Formats
4.4.2. Known Limitations

4.5. Hardware-Accelerated Graphics

4.5.1. Hardware 3D Acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9)
4.5.2. Hardware 2D Video Acceleration for Windows Guests

4.6. Seamless Windows

4.7. Guest Properties

4.7.1. Using Guest Properties to Wait on VM Events

4.8. Guest Control File Manager

4.8.1. Using the Guest Control File Manager

4.9. Guest Control of Applications

4.10. Memory Overcommitment

4.10.1. Memory Ballooning
4.10.2. Page Fusion

5. Virtual Storage

5.1. Hard Disk Controllers: IDE, SATA (AHCI), SCSI, SAS, USB MSD, NVMe

5.2. Disk Image Files (VDI, VMDK, VHD, HDD)

5.3. The Virtual Media Manager

5.4. Special Image Write Modes

5.5. Differencing Images

5.6. Cloning Disk Images

5.7. Host Input/Output Caching

5.8. Limiting Bandwidth for Disk Images

5.9. CD/DVD Support

5.10. iSCSI Servers

5.11. vboximg-mount: A Utility for FUSE Mounting a Virtual Disk Image

5.11.1. Viewing Detailed Information About a Virtual Disk Image
5.11.2. Mounting a Virtual Disk Image

6. Virtual Networking

6.1. Virtual Networking Hardware

6.2. Introduction to Networking Modes

6.3. Network Address Translation (NAT)

6.3.1. Configuring Port Forwarding with NAT
6.3.2. PXE Booting with NAT
6.3.3. NAT Limitations

6.4. Network Address Translation Service

6.5. Bridged Networking

6.6. Internal Networking

6.7. Host-Only Networking

6.8. UDP Tunnel Networking

6.9. VDE Networking

6.10. Limiting Bandwidth for Network Input/Output

6.11. Improving Network Performance

7. Remote Virtual Machines

7.1. Remote Display (VRDP Support)

7.1.1. Common Third-Party RDP Viewers
7.1.2. VBoxHeadless, the Remote Desktop Server
7.1.3. Step by Step: Creating a Virtual Machine on a Headless Server
7.1.4. Remote USB
7.1.5. RDP Authentication
7.1.6. RDP Encryption
7.1.7. Multiple Connections to the VRDP Server
7.1.8. Multiple Remote Monitors
7.1.9. VRDP Video Redirection
7.1.10. VRDP Customization

7.2. Teleporting

8. VBoxManage

8.1. Introduction

8.2. Commands Overview

8.3. General Options

8.4. VBoxManage list

8.5. VBoxManage showvminfo

8.6. VBoxManage registervm/unregistervm

8.7. VBoxManage createvm

8.8. VBoxManage modifyvm

8.8.1. General Settings
8.8.2. Networking Settings
8.8.3. Miscellaneous Settings
8.8.4. Recording Settings
8.8.5. Remote Machine Settings
8.8.6. Teleporting Settings
8.8.7. Debugging Settings
8.8.8. USB Card Reader Settings
8.8.9. Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot

8.9. VBoxManage clonevm

8.10. VBoxManage movevm

8.11. VBoxManage import

8.12. VBoxManage export

8.12.1. Export to OVF
8.12.2. Export to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

8.13. VBoxManage startvm

8.14. VBoxManage controlvm

8.15. VBoxManage discardstate

8.16. VBoxManage adoptstate

8.17. VBoxManage snapshot

8.18. VBoxManage closemedium

8.19. VBoxManage storageattach

8.20. VBoxManage storagectl

8.21. VBoxManage bandwidthctl

8.22. VBoxManage showmediuminfo

8.23. VBoxManage createmedium

8.24. VBoxManage modifymedium

8.25. VBoxManage clonemedium

8.26. VBoxManage mediumproperty

8.27. VBoxManage encryptmedium

8.28. VBoxManage checkmediumpwd

8.29. VBoxManage convertfromraw

8.30. VBoxManage getextradata/setextradata

8.31. VBoxManage setproperty

8.32. VBoxManage usbfilter add/modify/remove

8.33. VBoxManage sharedfolder add/remove

8.34. VBoxManage guestproperty

8.35. VBoxManage guestcontrol

8.36. VBoxManage metrics

8.37. VBoxManage natnetwork

8.38. VBoxManage hostonlyif

8.39. VBoxManage dhcpserver

8.40. VBoxManage usbdevsource

8.41. VBoxManage mediumio

8.42. VBoxManage debugvm

8.43. VBoxManage extpack

8.44. VBoxManage unattended

9. Advanced Topics

9.1. Automated Guest Logins

9.1.1. Automated Windows Guest Logins
9.1.2. Automated Linux and UNIX Guest Logins

9.2. Advanced Configuration for Windows Guests

9.2.1. Automated Windows System Preparation

9.3. Advanced Configuration for Linux and Oracle Solaris Guests

9.3.1. Manual Setup of Selected Guest Services on Linux
9.3.2. Guest Graphics and Mouse Driver Setup in Depth

9.4. CPU Hot-Plugging

9.5. PCI Passthrough

9.6. Webcam Passthrough

9.6.1. Using a Host Webcam in the Guest
9.6.2. Windows Hosts
9.6.3. Mac OS X Hosts
9.6.4. Linux and Oracle Solaris Hosts

9.7. Advanced Display Configuration

9.7.1. Custom VESA Resolutions
9.7.2. Configuring the Maximum Resolution of Guests When Using the Graphical Frontend

9.8. Advanced Storage Configuration

9.8.1. Using a Raw Host Hard Disk From a Guest
9.8.2. Configuring the Hard Disk Vendor Product Data (VPD)
9.8.3. Access iSCSI Targets Using Internal Networking

9.9. Legacy Commands for Using Serial Ports

9.10. Fine Tuning the Oracle VM VirtualBox NAT Engine

9.10.1. Configuring the Address of a NAT Network Interface
9.10.2. Configuring the Boot Server (Next Server) of a NAT Network Interface
9.10.3. Tuning TCP/IP Buffers for NAT
9.10.4. Binding NAT Sockets to a Specific Interface
9.10.5. Enabling DNS Proxy in NAT Mode
9.10.6. Using the Host's Resolver as a DNS Proxy in NAT Mode
9.10.7. Configuring Aliasing of the NAT Engine

9.11. Configuring the BIOS DMI Information

9.12. Configuring Custom ACPI Tables

9.13. Fine Tuning Timers and Time Synchronization

9.13.1. Configuring the Guest Time Stamp Counter (TSC) to Reflect Guest Execution
9.13.2. Accelerate or Slow Down the Guest Clock
9.13.3. Tuning the Guest Additions Time Synchronization Parameters
9.13.4. Disabling the Guest Additions Time Synchronization

9.14. Installing the Alternate Bridged Networking Driver on Oracle Solaris 11 hosts

9.15. Oracle VM VirtualBox VNIC Templates for VLANs on Oracle Solaris 11 Hosts

9.16. Configuring Multiple Host-Only Network Interfaces on Oracle Solaris Hosts

9.17. Configuring the Oracle VM VirtualBox CoreDumper on Oracle Solaris Hosts

9.18. Oracle VM VirtualBox and Oracle Solaris Kernel Zones

9.19. Locking Down the Oracle VM VirtualBox GUI

9.19.1. Customizing the VirtualBox Manager
9.19.2. VM Selector Customization
9.19.3. Configure VM Selector Menu Entries
9.19.4. Configure VM Window Menu Entries
9.19.5. Configure VM Window Status Bar Entries
9.19.6. Configure VM Window Visual Modes
9.19.7. Host Key Customization
9.19.8. Action when Terminating the VM
9.19.9. Default Action when Terminating the VM
9.19.10. Action for Handling a Guru Meditation
9.19.11. Configuring Automatic Mouse Capturing
9.19.12. Requesting Legacy Full-Screen Mode

9.20. Starting the Oracle VM VirtualBox Web Service Automatically

9.20.1. Linux: Starting the Web Service With init
9.20.2. Oracle Solaris: Starting the Web Service With SMF
9.20.3. Mac OS X: Starting the Web Service With launchd

9.21. Oracle VM VirtualBox Watchdog

9.21.1. Memory Ballooning Control
9.21.2. Host Isolation Detection
9.21.3. More Information
9.21.4. Linux: Starting the Watchdog Service With init
9.21.5. Oracle Solaris: Starting the Watchdog Service With SMF

9.22. Other Extension Packs

9.23. Starting Virtual Machines During System Boot

9.23.1. Linux: Starting the Autostart Service With init
9.23.2. Oracle Solaris: Starting the Autostart Service With SMF
9.23.3. Mac OS X: Starting the Autostart Service With launchd

9.24. Oracle VM VirtualBox Expert Storage Management

9.25. Handling of Host Power Management Events

9.26. Passing Through SSE4.1/SSE4.2 Instructions

9.27. Support for Keyboard Indicator Synchronization

9.28. Capturing USB Traffic for Selected Devices

9.29. Configuring the Heartbeat Service

9.30. Encryption of Disk Images

9.30.1. Limitations of Disk Encryption
9.30.2. Encrypting Disk Images
9.30.3. Starting a VM with Encrypted Images
9.30.4. Decrypting Encrypted Images

9.31. Paravirtualized Debugging

9.31.1. Hyper-V Debug Options

9.32. PC Speaker Passthrough

9.33. Accessing USB devices Exposed Over the Network with USB/IP

9.33.1. Setting up USB/IP Support on a Linux System
9.33.2. Security Considerations

9.34. Using Hyper-V with Oracle VM VirtualBox

9.35. Nested Virtualization

9.36. VISO file format / RTIsoMaker

10. Technical Background

10.1. Where Oracle VM VirtualBox Stores its Files

10.1.1. Machines Created by Oracle VM VirtualBox Version 4.0 or Later
10.1.2. Machines Created by Oracle VM VirtualBox Versions Before 4.0
10.1.3. Global Configuration Data
10.1.4. Summary of 4.0 Configuration Changes
10.1.5. Oracle VM VirtualBox XML Files

10.2. Oracle VM VirtualBox Executables and Components

10.3. Hardware vs. Software Virtualization

10.4. Paravirtualization Providers

10.5. Details About Software Virtualization

10.6. Details About Hardware Virtualization

10.7. Nested Paging and VPIDs

11. Oracle VM VirtualBox Programming Interfaces

12. Troubleshooting

12.1. Procedures and Tools

12.1.1. Categorizing and Isolating Problems
12.1.2. Collecting Debugging Information
12.1.3. The Built-In VM Debugger
12.1.4. VM Core Format

12.2. General Troubleshooting

12.2.1. Guest Shows IDE/SATA Errors for File-Based Images on Slow Host File System
12.2.2. Responding to Guest IDE/SATA Flush Requests
12.2.3. Performance Variation with Frequency Boosting
12.2.4. Frequency Scaling Effect on CPU Usage
12.2.5. Inaccurate Windows CPU Usage Reporting
12.2.6. Poor Performance Caused by Host Power Management
12.2.7. GUI: 2D Video Acceleration Option is Grayed Out

12.3. Windows Guests

12.3.1. No USB 3.0 Support in Windows 7 Guests
12.3.2. Windows Bluescreens After Changing VM Configuration
12.3.3. Windows 0x101 Bluescreens with SMP Enabled (IPI Timeout)
12.3.4. Windows 2000 Installation Failures
12.3.5. How to Record Bluescreen Information from Windows Guests
12.3.6. PCnet Driver Failure in 32-bit Windows Server 2003 Guests
12.3.7. No Networking in Windows Vista Guests
12.3.8. Windows Guests may Cause a High CPU Load
12.3.9. Long Delays When Accessing Shared Folders
12.3.10. USB Tablet Coordinates Wrong in Windows 98 Guests
12.3.11. Windows Guests are Removed From an Active Directory Domain After Restoring a Snapshot
12.3.12. Restoring d3d8.dll and d3d9.dll
12.3.13. Windows 3.x Limited to 64 MB RAM

12.4. Linux and X11 Guests

12.4.1. Linux Guests May Cause a High CPU load
12.4.2. AMD Barcelona CPUs
12.4.3. Buggy Linux 2.6 Kernel Versions
12.4.4. Shared Clipboard, Auto-Resizing, and Seamless Desktop in X11 Guests

12.5. Oracle Solaris Guests

12.5.1. Older Oracle Solaris 10 Releases Crash in 64-bit Mode
12.5.2. Certain Oracle Solaris 10 Releases May Take a Long Time to Boot with SMP
12.5.3. Solaris 8 5/01 and Earlier May Crash on Startup

12.6. FreeBSD Guests

12.6.1. FreeBSD 10.0 May Hang with xHCI

12.7. Windows Hosts

12.7.1. VBoxSVC Out-of-Process COM Server Issues
12.7.2. CD/DVD Changes Not Recognized
12.7.3. Sluggish Response When Using Microsoft RDP Client
12.7.4. Running an iSCSI Initiator and Target on a Single System
12.7.5. Bridged Networking Adapters Missing
12.7.6. Host-Only Networking Adapters Cannot be Created

12.8. Linux Hosts

12.8.1. Linux Kernel Module Refuses to Load
12.8.2. Linux Host CD/DVD Drive Not Found
12.8.3. Linux Host CD/DVD Drive Not Found (Older Distributions)
12.8.4. Linux Host Floppy Not Found
12.8.5. Strange Guest IDE Error Messages When Writing to CD/DVD
12.8.6. VBoxSVC IPC Issues
12.8.7. USB Not Working
12.8.8. PAX/grsec Kernels
12.8.9. Linux Kernel vmalloc Pool Exhausted

12.9. Oracle Solaris Hosts

12.9.1. Cannot Start VM, Not Enough Contiguous Memory
12.9.2. VM Aborts With Out of Memory Errors on Oracle Solaris 10 Hosts

13. Security Guide

13.1. General Security Principles

13.2. Secure Installation and Configuration

13.2.1. Installation Overview
13.2.2. Post Installation Configuration

13.3. Security Features

13.3.1. The Security Model
13.3.2. Secure Configuration of Virtual Machines
13.3.3. Configuring and Using Authentication
13.3.4. Potentially Insecure Operations
13.3.5. Encryption

13.4. Security Recommendations

13.4.1. CVE-2018-3646
13.4.2. CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091

14. Known Limitations

14.1. Experimental Features
14.2. Known Issues

15. Change Log

15.1. Version 6.0.10 (2019-07-16)
15.2. Version 6.0.8 (2019-05-13)
15.3. Version 6.0.6 (2019-04-17)
15.4. Version 6.0.4 (2019-01-28)
15.5. Version 6.0.2 (2019-01-15)
15.6. Version 6.0.0 (2018-12-18)
15.7. Change Logs for Legacy Versions

A. Third-Party Materials and Licenses

A.1. Third-Party Materials

A.2. Third-Party Licenses

A.2.1. GNU General Public License (GPL)
A.2.2. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
A.2.3. Mozilla Public License (MPL)
A.2.4. MIT License
A.2.5. X Consortium License (X11)
A.2.6. zlib License
A.2.7. OpenSSL License
A.2.8. Slirp License
A.2.9. liblzf License
A.2.10. libpng License
A.2.11. lwIP License
A.2.12. libxml License
A.2.13. libxslt Licenses
A.2.14. gSOAP Public License Version 1.3a
A.2.15. Chromium Licenses
A.2.16. curl License
A.2.17. libgd License
A.2.18. BSD License from Intel
A.2.19. libjpeg License
A.2.20. x86 SIMD Extension for IJG JPEG Library License
A.2.21. FreeBSD License
A.2.22. NetBSD License
A.2.23. PCRE License
A.2.24. libffi License
A.2.25. FLTK License
A.2.26. Expat License
A.2.27. Fontconfig License
A.2.28. Freetype License
A.2.29. VPX License
A.2.30. Opus License
A.2.31. FUSE for macOS License

B. Oracle VM VirtualBox Privacy Information

Glossary